- Capital: Canberra
- Major Cities
- Sydney
- Birsbane
- Alice Springs
- Perth
- Darwin
- Adelaide
- Melbourne
- Major Geographical Features
- Pacific Ocean
- Great Australian Bight
- Coral Sea
- Indian Ocean
- Lake Eyre
- Murray River
- Darling River
- Tasmania
- Uluru
- Great Barrier Reef
- Great Dividing Range
- Official Name: Commonwealth of Australia
- Religions:
- Anglican
- Roman Catholic
- Other Christian denominations
- Languages:
- English
- Native languages
- 1788: Penal colony established in Australia
- 1945-2000: 6 million people immigrated to Australia
- 2014: Australian police carry out the largest anti-terrorism operation in Australian history, arresting 15 ISIS-linked terrorists who planned to attack innocent civilians in Australian cities
- Independence: 1901 from the United Kingdom
- Government: federal parliamentary democracy
- Currency: Australian Dollar
- The 48 contiguous states are slightly larger than Australia
- Literacy: 99%
- Climate: arid and semi-arid
- Smallest Continent
- 6th Largest Nation
- Population centered along east and southeast coast
- 70% of the population lives along a coast
- "The Doctor": tropical sea breeze along the west coast that blows all summer
- Major contributor to the United Kingdom's cause in both World Wars
- over 130 species of marsupials
- 30 million kangaroos
- Uluru: sacred to the Aborigines
- Nickname: Land Down Under
- Great Barrier Reef: largest reef in the world
- Australian Desert: 2nd largest desert in the world
- Australia has one of the highest living standards in the world
- Murray-Darling river basin occupies 14% of the land
Thursday, August 15, 2013
Australia
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