Showing posts with label States. Show all posts
Showing posts with label States. Show all posts

Friday, February 13, 2015

Wyoming: The Equality State

  • Alternate Nickname: The Cowboy State
  • Capital: Cheyenne
  • Major Cities:
    • Casper
    • Laramie
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Green River
    • Snake River
    • North Platte River
    • Bighorn River
    • Yen River
    • Rockie Mountains
    • Great Plains
    • Black Hills
    • Laramie Mountains
    • Bighorn Mountains
    • Wind River Range
  • National Parks:
    • Yellowstone National Park
    • Grand Teton National Park
  • 1803: The United States gains most of present-day Wyoming in the Louisiana Purchase
  • 1869: First place in the United States to allow women the right to vote
  • 1872: Yellowstone becomes the first national park in the United States
  • 1890: Wyoming becomes the 44th state
  • Motto: "Equal Rights"
  • Name Meaning: "Valleys and Mountains" (a Native American dialect)
  • Products
    • Coal
    • Cattle
    • Uranium
  • Wyoming produces the second most wool in the United States
  • 9th largest state by area but the least populated state
  • First state with a female governor
  • Its two national parks see 4 million visitors each year
  • Yellowstone Lake is the highest altitude lake in the United States
  • Famous People
    • Buffalo Bill

Tuesday, January 20, 2015

Idaho: The Gem State

  • Capital: Boise
  • Major Cities:
    • Coeur d'Alene
    • Pocatello
    • Idaho Falls
    • Moscow
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Pend Oreille Lake
    • Bitterroot Range
    • Salmon River Mountains
    • Salmon River
    • Snake River
  • National Parks: Yellowstone National Park
  • Early 1800's: Lewis and Clark explore the area of present-day Idaho
  • 1860: Mormon's settle at Franklin
  • 1890: Idaho becomes the 43rd state
  • Motto: "It Endures Forever"
  • Various Possible Name Meanings:
    • It was made up by a Congressman
    • "Land of Many Waters" in Nez Perce language
    • "Enemy" in Plains Apache language
  • 10 national forests cover 20.4 million acres
  • Hells Canyon is the deepest canyon in North America (at its deepest, it is 7900 ft.)
  • America's longest Main Street is in Island Park, Idaho (33 miles)
  • Famous People Born in Idaho
    • Sacagawea
    • Chief Joseph
    • Sarah Palin

Saturday, January 10, 2015

Delaware: The First State


  • Alternate Nickname: Diamond State
  • Capital: Dover
  • Major Cities: 
    • Wilmington
    • New Castle
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Delaware River
    • Delaware Bay
    • Atlantic Ocean
    • Delmarva Peninsula
    • Chesapeake and Delaware Canal
  • National Park: none
  • 1631: The Dutch settle on Delaware
  • 1638: New Sweden (later the colony of Delaware) is established
  • 1682: Control of Delaware passes to William Penn
  • 1787: Delaware becomes the first state to ratify the Constitution
  • Motto: "Liberty and Independence"
  • Name Meaning: Named for Lord De La Warr (Colonial governor of Virginia)
  • Delaware does not have any farms
  • Least amount of counties (3)
  • Henry Hudson discovered the Delaware Bay
  • Wilmington is the chemical capital of the world
  • 2nd smallest state by area
  • Lowest mean elevation in the United States (60 feet above sea level)

Wednesday, December 31, 2014

Nebraska: The Cornhusker State

  • Alternate Nicknames
    • Beef State
    • Treeplanter State
  • Capital: Lincoln
  • Major Cities
    • Omaha
    • Grand Island
    • North Platte
  • Major Geographic Features
    • Missouri River
    • Platte River
      • The North and South Platte Rivers converge in Nebraska to form the Platte River
    • Badlands
    • Sand Hills
    • Great Plains
  • Nebraska is not home to any national parks
  • 1803: The United States gains control of present-day Nebraska with the Louisiana Purchase
  • 1854: The Kansas-Nebraska Act provides the format of governing the Nebraska Territory through popular sovereignty
  • 1865: The Transcontinental Railroad passes through Omaha
  • 1867: Nebraska becomes the 37th state
  • Nebraska is the only state with a unicameral legislature
    • Nebraska has one house of representatives and no state senate
  • Motto: "Equality before Law"
  • Official Drink: Kool-Aid
    • 1927: Kool-Aid was created in Hastings, Nebraska
  • Name Origin
    • Oto Indian language for "Flat water"
  • Hebron, Nebraska is home to the world's largest porch swing
  • 95% of the state is farms and ranches
  • More than 33% of the state's population lives in Omaha and Lincoln
  • Famous People
    • Gerald Ford
    • Malcolm X
    • Buffalo Bill

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Virginia: Old Dominion

  • Alternate Nicknames: Mother of Presidents
  • Capital: Richmond
  • Major Cities:
    • Alexandria
    • Arlington
    • Charlottesville
    • Virginia Beach
    • Norfolk
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Atlantic Ocean
    • Chesapeake Bay
    • Potomac River
    • James River
    • Shenandoah River
    • Blue Ridge Mountains
  • National Parks: Shenandoah National Park
  • 1607: Jamestown becomes the 1st permanent British settlement in the Americas
  • 1781: Lord Cornwallis surrenders to George Washington at Yorktown, Virginia
    • Ends the American Revolution
  • 1788: Virginia becomes the 10th state
  • 1861: Virginia becomes the 8th state to secede from the Union
      • Richmond was the capital of the Confederate States of America
  • 1865: Robert E. Lee surrenders to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia
    • Ends the American Civil War
  • Motto: "Thus always to tyrants"
  • Name Meaning: Named after Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen
  • Industries
    • Coal
    • Tobacco
    • Dairy
    • Government
      • Virginia borders the District of Columbia
      • Both the FBI and the CIA are headquartered in Virginia
  • Arlington National Cemetery is located in Virginia
  • Famous People
    • Louis and Clark
    • Richard Byrd
    • Edgar Allen Poe
    • Booker T. Washington
    • George Washington
    • Thomas Jefferson
    • James Madison
    • James Monroe
    • William Henry Harrison
    • John Tyler
    • Zachary Taylor
    • Woodrow Wilson

Monday, December 1, 2014

Nevada: The Silver State

  • Other Nicknames:
    • Sagebush State
    • Battle-Born State
  • Capital: Carson City
  • Major Cities
    • Las Begas
    • Reno
    • Elko
    • Ely
    • Winnemucca
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Sierra Nevada Mountains
    • Mojave Desert
    • Colorado River
    • Lake Mead
    • Lake Tahoe
    • Pyramid Lake
    • Toiyabe Mountains
    • Monitor Mountains
    • Schell Creek Mountains
    • Humboldt River
  • National Parks: Great Basin National Park
  • 1848: The United States gains control of Nevada through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
  • 1859: Gold and silver are discovered in the Comstock Lode
  • 1864: Nevada becomes the 36th state
  • 2002: Gambling adds $9 billion to Nevada's economy
  • Motto: "All for our country"
  • Name Meaning: "Snow-Capped" (Spanish)
  • The Hoover Dam on the Colorado River creates Lake Mead
  • Industries
    • Tourism
    • Gambling
      • Nevada's largest industry
    • Mining
    • Agriculture
  • Nevada has the highest marriage rate... due to couples' eloping to Las Vegas to be married by Elvis...
  • Interestingly, Nevada also has the highest divorce rate...
  • Driest state in the Union
  • Lake Mead is one of the largest artificial lakes in the world
  • 87% of Nevada is owned by the federal government
  • Nevada is the fastest growing state by population
    • The population has doubled since 1980

Friday, November 21, 2014

South Carolina: The Palmetto State

  • Capital: Columbia
  • Major City: Charleston
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Blue Ridge Mountains
    • Piedmont (Mountains)
    • Savannah River
    • Broad River
    • Pee Dee River
    • Atlantic Ocean
  • National Parks: Conagree National Park
  • 1566: Settled by the Spanish
  • 1670: Charles Town settlement established (presently Charleston)
  • 1740: Oldest formal gardens established
  • 1788: Became 8th state
  • 1830: 1st US steam locomotive built for railroad use built in South Carolina
  • 1840: 1st American library housed in a separate building at the University of South Carolina
  • 1860: 1st state to secede from Union
  • 1861: Battle of Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor begins Civil War
  • Mottoes:
    • "Prepared in Mind and Resources"
    • "While I breathe, I hope"
  • Name Meaning: Named for Charles I of England
  • Myrtle Beach and Hilton Head Island are popular golf and beach resorts
  • Products
    • Tobacco
    • Cotton
    • Peaches
      • South Carolina produces the second most number of peaches, behind California
  • Columbia is sometimes considered the "Earthquake City"
  • Famous People
    • Andrew Jackson

Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Connecticut: The Constitution State

  • Nicknames:
    •  Nutmeg State
    • Constitution State
      • Connecticut was the first colony to have a constitution: The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
  • Capital: Hartford
  • Major Cities:
    • New Haven
    • Bridgeport
    • Waterbury
    • Stamford
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Housatonic River
    • Connecticut River
    • Mystic Seaport
    • Thames River
    • Taconic Range
    • Long Island Sound
    • Connecticut Valley Lowlands
    • Thimble Islands
  • National Parks: none
  • 1614: The Netherlands claims modern-day Connecticut
  • 1788: Connecticut becomes the 5th state
  • Motto: "He who transplanted still sustains"
  • Name Meaning: "Place of Long Tidal River" in Mohegan (a Native American dialect)
  • New London is the home of the Coast Guard Academy
  • 1/2 of George Washington's troops were from Connecticut
  • Hartford is considered the insurance capital of the United States
  • Famous People
    • Ethan Allen
    • Benedict Arnold
    • PT Barnum
    • George W. Bush
    • Charles Goodyear
    • Nathan Hale
    • Katharine Hepburn
    • JP Morgan
    • Harriet Beecher Stowe
    • Ralph Nader
    • Noah Webster

Friday, October 24, 2014

North Carolina: The Tar Heel State

  • Alternate Nickname: Old North State
  • Capital: Raleigh
  • Major Cities:
    • Charlotte
    • Winston-Salem
    • Fayetteville
    • Greensboro
    • Durham
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Atlantic Ocean
    • Cape Hatteras
    • Atlantic Coastal Plains
    • Appalachian Mts.
    • Smoky Mts.
    • Blue Ridge Mts.
    • Roanoke River
    • Mt. Mitchell
  • National Parks: Great Smoky Mountains National Park
    • 9 million visitors per year
  • 1585: 1st colony at Roanoke established
    • 1st attempt to colonize America by English-speaking people
  • 1789: North Carolina becomes the 12th state
  • 1861: Last state to secede from the Union
  • 1903: The Wright Brothers make the first powered flight at Kitty Hawk
  • Motto: "To be rather than to seem"
  • Name Meaning: Named after Charles I of England
  • Industries:
    • Tobacco
    • Sweet Potatoes
      • Largest producer of sweet potatoes in the United States
    • Bricks
    • Furnature
    • Textiles
    • Cigarettes
    • Tourism
      • $12 billion per year
      • 44 million tourists per year
  • Research Triangle
    • Durham (Duke University), Chapel Hill (University of North Carolina), Raleigh (North Carolina State University)
    • Many university and research programs in this triangle
  • 3 capital buildings, 2 permanent capitals (Raleigh and New Bern)
  • Famous People
    • Andrew Jackson
    • Andrew Johnson
    • James K. Polk
    • Arnold Palmer

Wednesday, October 15, 2014

Illinois: The Prairie State

  • Alternate Nickname: Land of Lincoln
  • Capital: Springfield
  • Major Cities:
    • Chicago
    • Peoria
    • Moline
    • Decator
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Lake Michigan
    • Mississippi River
    • Illinois River
    • Wabash River
    • Ohio River
    • Shawnee Hills
  • National Parks: none
  • 1673: Present-day Illinois explored by Louis Jolliet and Fr. Jacques Marquette
  • 1803: Lewis and Clark stay at Ft. Massac in southern Illinois
  • 1818: Illinois becomes the 21st state
  • 1871: Great Chicago Fire destroys the city
  • 1974: Sears Tower (now Willis Tower) opens as the world's tallest building in Chicago
    • Now it is the tallest building in the United States
  • Motto: "State Sovereignty, National Unity"
  • Name Meaning: French spelling of the Native Americans from this area
  • Chicago O'Hare International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world
  • Abraham Lincoln is buried in Sprinfield
  • Chicago is the 3rd largest city in the United States (Largest in the Midwest)
  • Kaskaskia Island is the only part of Illinois west of the Mississippi River
  • Industries
    • Agriculture (especially corn)
    • Manufacturing
  • Home Insurance Building (Chicago) was the 1st metal-frame skyscraper
  • 80% Farmland
  • 1/4 of Illinois' population is in Chicago
  • No other US city moves more freight by train and truck than Chicago
  • Famous People
    • Walt Disney
    • Ronald Reagan
    • Hillary Rodham Clinton
    • Ernest Hemingway
    • Carl Sandburg
    • Robin Williams
    • Harrison Ford
    • Shel Silverstein
    • William Jennings Bryan
    • Ray Bradbury

Monday, October 6, 2014

North Dakota: The Peace Garden State

  • Alternative Nicknames
    • Sioux State
    • Flickertail State
  • Capital: Bismarck
  • Major Cities:
    • Minot
    • Grand Rapids
    • Fargo
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Great Plains
    • Badlands
    • Red River
    • Missouri River
    • Red River Valley
    • Lake Sakakawea
  • National Parks: Theodore Roosevelt National Park
  • 1889: North Dakota becomes the 39th state
  • 1932: Peace Garden established to celebrate relations between Canada and the United States
  • 2013: North Dakota has the fastest growing economy in the United States due to a recent discovery of oil and natural gas
  • Motto: "Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable"
  • Name Meaning: "Friends" in Sioux
  • Industries
    • Wheat
    • Rye
    • Barley
  • Rugby, North Dakota is the geographic center of North America
  • North Dakota is 90% farms, making it the most rural state
  • Home to 365 commonly seen songbird species
  • Writing Rock is a glacial boulder with undated Native American writing on it
  • Famous People
    • Sacajawea
    • Lawrence Welk

Saturday, September 27, 2014

New Hampshire: The Granite State

  • Capital: Concord
  • Major Cities:
    • Portsmouth
    • Manchester
    • Nashua
  • Major Geographical Features
    • White Mountains
    • Atlantic Ocean
    • Merrimack River
    • Connecticut River
    • Lake Winnipesaukee
    • Mt. Washington
  • National Parks: none
  • 1623: New Hampshire's first settlers settle near Portsmouth and Dover
  • 1719: 1st potato grown in the United States
  • 1775: New Hampshire becomes the 1st colony to declare its independence from Great Britain
  • 1776: New Hampshire becomes the 1st state to vote for the Declaration of Independence
    • The two preceding facts contribute to New Hampshire's hosting of the 1st presidential primary each election year
  • 1788: New Hampshire becomes the 9th state
  • 1833: 1st free public library in Peterborough
  • 1905: President Teddy Roosevelt organizes and end to the Russo-Japanese War in Portsmouth
    • Only state to host a formal conclusion to a foreign war
  • Motto: "Live Free or Die"
  • Name Meaning: Name honors the English colony of Hampshire
  • Industries
    • Dairy
    • Apples
    • Maple Syrup
    • Granite
  • Mt. Washington holds the world record for the highest recorded wind speeds
  • 1 of 2 states without personal income and general sales tax
  • Famous People
    • Franklin Pierce
    • Alan Shepard
    • Salmon P. Chase
    • Daniel Webster

Thursday, September 18, 2014

Louisiana: The Pelican State

  • Alternate Nicknames:
    • Sportsman's Paradise
    • Creole State
    • Sugar State
  • Capital: Baton Rouge
  • Major Cities:
    • New Orleans
    • Shreveport
    • Lafayette
    • Lake Charles
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Mississippi River
    • Red River
    • Sabine River
    • Atchafalaya River
    • Lake Pontchartrain
    • Gulf Coastal Plain
    • Gulf of Mexico
    • Driskill Mountains
    • Sabine Lake
    • Grand Lake
    • White Lake
    • Vermillion Bay
    • Atchafalaya Bay
    • Pearl River
    • Ouachita River
  • National Parks: none
  • 1803: Present-day Louisiana acquired through the Louisiana Purchase
  • 1812: Louisiana becomes the 18th state
  • 1815: The War of 1812's final battle takes place at New Orleans
  • 1861: Louisiana secedes from the Union
  • 2005: Hurricane Katrina leads to a 53% decrease in New Orleans' population
  • Motto: "Union, Justice, and Confidence"
  • Name Meaning: Honors King Louis XIV of France
  • Industries
    • Cotton
    • Sugarcane
    • Petroleum
    • Minerals
    • Fishing
    • Tourism
  • World's longest bridge (24 miles) crosses Lake Pontchartrain
  • Bayous and marshes house alligators, muskrat, opossum, raccoon, mink and pelicans
  • New Orleans holds a famous Mardi Gras celebration each year
  • Louisiana is the only state with parishes instead of counties
  • New Orleans is susceptible to flooding as part of the city lies below sea level
  • Greatest concentration of oil, natural gas plants, and petrol-chemical facilities in the Western Hemisphere
  • More than 40% of United States exports go through Louisiana
  • Longest coastline (15,000 miles) in United States
  • Home to 41% of nation's wetlands
  • Ranks 4th in oil in the United States
  • Ranks 2nd in natural gas in the United States
  • New Orleans is the nation's busiest port
  • Famous People
    • Louis Armstrong
    • Terry Bradshaw
    • Ellen DeGeneres
    • Clyde Drexler
    • Randy Jackson
    • Karl Malone
    • Archie Manning
    • Peyton Manning
    • Eli Manning
    • Tim McGraw
    • Bill Russell
    • Reese Witherspoon
    • The Robertson Family (Phil, Kay, Willy, Jase, Si)

Monday, September 8, 2014

New Jersey: The Garden State

  • Capital: Trenton
  • Major Cities:
    • Camden
    • Atlantic City
    • Jersey City
    • Newark
    • Patterson
    • Elizabeth
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Kittatinny Mountains
    • Piedmont Plateau
    • Pine barrants
    • Cape May
    • Delaware Bay
    • Atlantic Ocean
    • New York Bay
    • Hudson River
    • Delaware River
  • National Parks: none
  • 1618: New Jersey established as a Dutch colony
  • 1664: Becomes an English colony
  • 1787: New Jersey becomes the 3rd state
  • 1776: George Washington crosses the Delaware River to attack the British at Trenton on Christmas Day
  • 1858: Modern paleontology begins in Haddonfield with an almost complete skeleton fossil
  • Motto: "Liberty and Prosperity"
  • Name Meaning: Named After the Chanel isle of Jersey
  • Industries:
    • Chemicals
    • Phamaceuticals
      • 12% of New Jersey's jobs
    • Nursery Plants
    • Machinery
    • Oil Refinery
    • Tourism
    • Electrical Items
  • Most densely populated state
  • Atlantic City and Jersey City are known for gambling and casinos
  • 57% forest or farms
  • Famous People
    • Jon Bon Jovi
    • Frank Sinatra
    • Bruce Springsteen
    • Antonin Scalia
    • Paul Simon
    • Martha Stewart
    • Joe Theismann
    • John Travolta
    • William Carlos Williams

Saturday, August 30, 2014

Hawaii: The Aloha State

  • Capital: Honolulu
  • Major City: Hilo
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Oahu
    • Maui
    • Pacific Ocean
    • Hawaii
    • Mauna Kea
    • Mauna Loa
  • National Parks:
    • Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
    • Haleakala National Park
  • 1778: James Cook first visits Hawaii which he named the Sandwich Islands
  • 1894: The people overthrow the monarchy and establish a republic in Hawaii
  • 1898: Hawaii is annexed by the United States
  • 1941: Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor
  • 1959: Hawaii becomes the 50th state
  • Motto: "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness"
  • Name Meaning: "Homeland" in Hawaiian
  • The 122 islands were formed by volcanic activity
  • Industries:
    • Pineapples
    • Tourism
  • The Island of Hawaii is the largest in the United States
  • The Hawaiian alphabet has 12 letters
  • 75% of the population lives on Oahu
  • Mauna Kea is the world's largest mountain
  • Famous People
    • Barack Obama

Thursday, August 21, 2014

New Mexico: The Land of Enchantment

  • Capital: Santa Fe
  • Major Cities:
    • Albuquerque
    • Los Alamos
    • Roswell
    • Las Cruces
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Colorado Plateau
    • Zuni Mountains
    • Black Mountains
    • San Andres Mountains
    • Sangre del Cristo Mountains
    • Great Plains
    • Rio Grande
    • Pecos River
  • National Park: Carlsbad Caverns National Park
  • 1848: Western New Mexico is granted to the United States as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
  • 1853: Gadsden Purchase enlarges the territory
  • 1912: New Mexico becomes the 47th state
  • 1945: The 1st atomic bomb is tested at White Sands near Alamogrodo
  • Motto: "It grows as it goes"
  • Name Meaning: Named for the nation of Mexico
  • Industries
    • Cattle
    • Mining
  • Santa Fe is the oldest and highest elevated capital city in the United States
  • The Pecos River is a Yazoo tributary
  • The Chapel at San Miguel Church in Santa Fe is the oldest church in the United States
  • Zia Sun symbol on New Mexico's flag reflects the philosophy of the Zia people
  • 5th largest state by area
  • 36th largest state by population (1/2 of this population is Hispanic)
  • Most of New Mexico's population lives along the Rio Grande
  • Famous People
    • Neil Patrick Harris
    • Billy the Kid

Wednesday, July 23, 2014

Colorado: The Centennial State

  • Capital: Denver
  • Major Cities:
    • Colorado Springs
    • Boulder
    • Aspen
    • Pueblo
    • Aurora
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Colorado River
    • Rio Grande
    • Arkansas River
    • South Platte River
    • North Platte River
    • Rocky Mountains
    • Colorado Plateau
    • Pikes Peak
    • Mt. Elbert
  • National Parks:
    • Great Sand Dunes National Park
    • Rocky Mountain National Park
    • Mesa Verde National Park
    • Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
  • 1806: Zebulon Pike explores modern Colorado
  • 1848: Modern day Colorado is acquired by the United States in the Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo
  • 1859: Gold is discovered at Cherry Creek, thus sparking the Colorado Gold Rush
  • 1876: Colorado becomes the 38th state
  • 1999: The infamous school shooting at Columbine High School
  • 2012: Shooting at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado
  • 2012: Colorado becomes one of the first states to legalize recreational marijuana
  • Motto: "Nothing without providence"
  • Name Meaning: "The color red" in Spanish
  • Colorado has the most peaks over 14,000 feet
  • Famous People
    • Tim Allen
    • John Kerry

Friday, June 27, 2014

Arizona: The Grand Canyon State

  • Capital: Phoenix
  • Major Cities:
    • Tuscon
    • Yuma
    • Flagstaff
    • Douglas
    • Tempe
    • Glendale
    • Mesa
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Colorado River
    • Gila River
    • Grand Canyon
    • Sonoran Desert
    • Colorado Plateau
    • Mogollon Rim
    • Vermillion Cliffs
    • Painted Desert
  • National Parks:
    • Grand Canyon National Park
    • Petrified Forest National Park
  • 1848: The northern two-thirds of Arizona acquired through the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
  • 1854: The southern third of Arizona acquired through the Gadsden Purchase
  • 1912: Arizona becomes the 48th state
  • Motto: "God Enriches"
  • Name Meaning: "Silver-Bearing" in a Spanish interpretation of an Aztec word
  • Formerly the Copper State
  • The Grand Canyon is one mile deep, 200 miles long
  • Hoover Dam: Highest concrete dam in the United States
  • Largest Native American population
  • The London Bridge is now located in Lake Havasu City
  • Does not observe daylight savings time
  • Famous People
    • Geronimo
    • Cesar Chavez

Tuesday, June 10, 2014

Kansas: The Sunflower State

  • Alternate Nicknames:
    • Jayhawk State
    • Breadbasket of America
  • Capital: Topeka
  • Major Cities:
    • Wichita
    • Kansas City
    • Dodge City
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Flint Hills
    • Red Hills
    • Smokey Hills
    • Arkansas River
    • Kansas River
    • Missouri River
    • Saline River
  • National Parks: none
  • 1803: Present-day Kansas is acquired through the Louisiana Purchase
  • 1854: Kansas-Nebraska Act allows Kansans to choose to legalize slavery in the territory
  • 1854-1861: "Bleeding Kansas" so-called because of violent clashes between abolitionists and slavery advocates
  • 1861: Kansas becomes the 34th state
  • 1930s: Dust Bowl causes a major drought in Kansas and other Great Plains states
  • Motto: "To the stars through difficulties"
  • Name Meaning: "People of the South Wind" in Sioux
  • Industries
    • Cattle
    • Wheat
    • Aircraft
    • Natural Gas
  • Lebanon, Kansas is the geographic center of the 48 contiguous states
  • Argonia, Kansas was the first city to elect a female mayor
  • 1st state to include the prohibition of alcohol in its constitution
  • Holcomb, Kansas was the main setting for Truman Capote's In Cold Blood
  • Famous People
    • Amelia Earhart
    • Walter Percy Chrysler
    • Barry Sanders

Friday, May 23, 2014

Tennessee: Volunteer State

  • Capital: Nashville
  • Major Cities:
    • Memphis
    • Chattanooga
    • Knoxville
  • Major Geographical Features
    • Mississippi River
    • Cumberland River
    • Tennessee River
    • Cumberland Plateau
    • Great Smoky Mountains
  • National Parks: Great Smoky Mountains National Park
  • 1796: Tennessee becomes the 16th state
  • 1891: Tennessee becomes the 9th state to secede from the Union
  • Motto: "Agriculture and Commerce"
  • Name Meaning: An unknown Cherokee word
  • Tennessee Valley Authority, which built roads and dams to provide hydroelectric power in the area, was created under President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal
  • Nashville is the country music capital of the world
  • Graceland in Memphis was Elvis Presley's home
  • Grand Ole Oprey in Nashville is the world's longest running live radio show
  • The population of Tennessee is mostly urban
  • Famous People
    • Davy Crockett
    • Al Gore
    • Andrew Jackson
    • Andrew Johnson
    • James K. Polk
    • Kenny Chesney
    • Aretha Franklin
    • Morgan Freeman
    • Dolly Parton
    • Pat Summitt
    • Justin Timberlake

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