Tuesday, August 20, 2013

European Union

  • Economically and politically unites many nations of Europe
  • Members
    • Austria
    • Belgium
    • Bulgaria
    • Croatia
    • Cyprus
    • Czech Republic
    • Denmark
    • Estonia
    • Finland
    • France
    • Germany
    • Greece
    • Hungary
    • Ireland
    • Italy
    • Latvia
    • Lithuania
    • Luxembourg
    • Malta
    • Netherlands
    • Poland
    • Portugal
    • Romania
    • Slovakia
    • Slovenia
    • Spain
    • Sweden
    • United Kingdom
  • Capital: Brussels, Belgium
  • 1952: The European Coal and Steel Community (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, West Germany)
    • Shared resources to compete with the growing United States economy
    • Proposed by Robert Schuman, foreign minister of France
  • 1957: Treaty of Rome creates the European Economic Community
  • 1967: Becomes the European Community
  • 1973: Add Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom
  • 1993: Maastricht Treaty establishes the European Union, sets framework for complete economic unity
  • 2002: The Euro goes into effect
    • Not used by Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Sweden, and the United Kingdom
  • A economic downturn hit Europe (especially Portugal, Italy, Greece, and Spain) in the late 2000's

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